"你已经准备好了吗?" 一个纵向的解释性现象学分析对夫妇的经验与乳房重建的决策
Léa Demeulenaere1, Aurélie Untas2, Cécile Flahault2
1Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193, SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, F 59000, Lille, France.
概括
乳房重建 (BR) 涉及女性和伴侣的复杂决策,以矛盾和前进的愿望为标志. 情侣在身体和心理上进行治疗,伴侣在BR旅程中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的治疗往往需要切除乳腺,影响女性的身体形象和生活质量.
- 乳房重建 (BR) 是乳房切除术后的一个选择,旨在恢复身体外观和福祉.
- 对于BR的决策过程是复杂的,涉及患者及其伴侣.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性及其男性伴侣对乳房重建 (BR) 决策的经验.
- 检查这些经验的演变从乳房切除术到手术后的一年.
主要方法:
- 对四对接受乳腺切除术和BR决策的夫妇进行了非结构化的个人采访.
- 使用纵向解释现象学分析 (LIPA) 对两个时间点收集的数据:乳房切除术后和一年后.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个组体验主题,突出了对BR的矛盾和向前发展的重要性.
- 女性和伴侣表达了不同的感受,平衡了潜在的好处与手术风险.
- BR的决定不断演变,受到身体接受,美学,实用性和社会规范的影响;合作伙伴对这个过程产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 乳房重建是一种心理社会过程,而不仅仅是医疗过程,受个人和关系因素的影响.
- 了解夫妇的经历对于支持知情的BR决策至关重要.
- 提供了关于LIPA在这种情况下的应用的反思.
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