对瘤压缩骨折的适当使用标准
Charles H Cho1, Jeffrey M Hills2, Paul A Anderson3
1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
概括
这项研究制定了基于证据的指导方针,用于治疗转移性脊椎骨折. 医疗管理始终是适当的,而手术和其他干预措施取决于诸如稳定性和瘤类型之类的因素.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 优化患者选择和治疗指示对于改善临床结果和生活质量至关重要.
- 强调质量和价值需要优化治疗建议.
研究的目的:
- 为患有转移性瘤脊椎骨折的患者制定适当 (合理) 的多学科治疗建议.
- 涵盖一系列常见的临床情景.
主要方法:
- 基于兰德公司的适当使用标准 (AUC) 开发方法的修改后的Delphi过程.
- 由一个多学科的AUC工作组进行文献审查和证据分析.
- 由多学科小组对432个临床情景进行评分,使用9分级别,中位数评分确定适当性 (很少适当,不确定,适当).
主要成果:
- 医疗管理一直被认为是适当的.
- 放射治疗在50%的时间是适当的,这取决于瘤的辐射敏感性.
- 在88%的特定场景中,水泥增强是适当的 (没有狭窄,稳定的骨折,<80%的身高损失,完整的后壁,高疼痛得分);否则,在68%的时间里,它是不确定的.
- 在35%的场景中,接受手术是合适的,这取决于稳定性,脊柱狭窄和预后.
结论:
- 使用RAND方法确定了转移性瘤脊椎骨折的多学科适当治疗标准.
- 针对432个临床情景,基于证据的医疗治疗,切除,辐射,水泥增强和手术的建议被生成.
- 完整的文件为评估和治疗这些骨折提供了全面的指导.
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