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关于儿童眼的数字治疗方法的事实证据:对快速轴延长风险的见解

Ying Yao¹, Yunsi He¹, Yun Wen¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, China.

|January 15, 2025

概括

数字疗法 (DTx) 可能会增加患有眼的儿童快速轴延长 (RAE) 的风险. 在DTx治疗期间,仔细监测轴长度至关重要,特别是在高视障碍患者中.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

眼,或"惰的眼睛",影响儿童的视觉发育.
轴延长是近视的进展和眼睛健康的一个关键因素.
数字疗法 (DTx) 为各种疾病提供了新的治疗方式.

研究的目的:

为了评估日常数字疗法 (DTx) 与儿科视患者的快速轴延长 (RAE) 之间的关联.
为了评估在接受DTx治疗的雄眼儿童中RAE的风险.
分析临床数据对DTx对轴长变化的影响.

主要方法:

一项回顾性队列研究,涉及1394名患有眼的儿童 (3-12岁).
477名儿童通过DTx.每天接受30分钟视力治疗.
考克斯的比例危险模型分析了RAE风险,并对多种临床因素进行了调整.

主要成果:

快速轴延伸 (RAE) 在45.98%的儿童中发生.
使用DTx与RAE风险增加65%有关 (HR,1.65;P<0.001).
这种增加的风险在各个子组中是一致的,特别是在患有超视障碍的儿童中.

结论:

数字疗法与眼儿童RAE风险更高有关.
在DTx处理过程中,密切监测轴长是必不可少的.
必须权衡DTx对视力敏性的好处与潜在的眼睛生长影响,特别是在超视或初视儿童中.

关键词:

腹症 (Amblyopia) 是一种双眼视障碍.数字治疗学数字治疗学儿科近视儿科近视快速的轴延长轴的快速延长

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