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马母乳质量和与小羊血清免疫球蛋白G度和平均每日体重增加的关系

Kirsty Gallacher¹, Katherine Champion¹, Katharine S Denholm¹

¹School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Equine veterinary journal

|January 15, 2025

概括

子血清免疫球蛋白 (IgG) 水平对于被动免疫非常重要. 子IgG度低与出生体重,乳母质量 (Brix) 和出生月份有关,突出了子健康管理的关键因素.

科学领域:

马类新生儿健康
免疫学免疫学免疫学
兽医科学兽医科学兽医科学

背景情况:

幼需要从母乳母乳中获得足够的被动免疫转移,通过血清免疫球蛋白G (IgG) 水平来衡量.
完全失败的被动转移 (TFTPI) 发生在小羊血清IgG<4g/L时,部分失败 (PFTPI) 发生在IgG为4-8g/L时.
了解IgG水平低于最佳水平的风险因素对于小的健康和生存至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查与小羊血清IgG度不足相关的潜在风险因素.
为了确定纯种子中不良的被动免疫转移的预测因素.

主要方法:

一项回顾性观察研究分析了来自535只纯血动物子和177只母马的数据.
收集的数据包括小的性别,出生体重,出生月份/年,以及乳牛奶布里克斯百分比.
测量了小的血清IgG和马的Brix;小的生长率也被评估.

主要成果:

很大一部分小羊表现出低于最佳IgG水平 (≤8g/L).
增加的小子出生体重和更高的马布里克斯 (%) 与增加的小子血清IgG相关.
大奶粉布里克斯 (%) 与增加的年龄有负相关性,在出生后的几个月里,大奶粉布里克斯和小的生长都较低.

结论:

幼的出生体重,胆乳质量 (Brix) 和出生月份是影响被动免疫转移的重要因素.
子的年龄会影响胆乳质量,间接影响子的IgG水平.
这些发现强调了监测和管理这些因素的重要性,以优化小的健康.

关键词:

大奶粉是什么? 大奶粉是什么? 大奶粉是什么?一个小子的小子马的马,马的马,马的马,马的马.海洋的海洋海洋的海洋.被动转移是一种被动转移.有风险的风险是有风险的风险.

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