潮湿和的家:对儿童肺部健康的影响
Charles Moorcroft1, Abigail Whitehouse2, Jonathan Grigg1
1Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, London, UK.
Archives of disease in childhood
|January 15, 2025
概括
儿科诊所的儿童经常面临来自低标准家庭环境的健康风险,特别是影响呼吸系统健康. 临床医生必须认识到这些风险,并为受影响的患者和家人辩护.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在参加儿科诊所的儿童中,低标准的住房条件很普遍.
- 这些环境因素对儿童的整体健康和呼吸系统健康构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查低标准家庭环境对儿童的健康影响.
- 为临床医生概述倡导和支持受影响家庭的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童群体环境健康风险的文献综述.
- 临床影响和宣传策略的分析.
主要成果:
- 暴露于不良家庭环境会对儿科呼吸系统健康产生负面影响.
- 临床医生在识别风险和倡导患者福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 对于儿科临床医生来说,对环境健康风险的认识是必不可少的.
- 有效的宣传和支持系统对于减轻暴露在低标准住房中的儿童的负面健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:47Lung Capacity
49.3K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
49.3K
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
2.7K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
2.7K
01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
801
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
801
01:19Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
1.1K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
1.1K
01:05Breathing
58.3K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
58.3K