空间定向查问卷的验证,用于记忆诊所患者
Gro Gujord Tangen1,2,3, Knut Engedal1,2, Karin Persson1,2
1The Norwegian National Centre for Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|January 15, 2025
概括
空间定向查 (SOS) 问卷有效地识别了认知能力下降的患者的空间定向缺陷. 这种新工具在记忆诊所早期痴呆查方面显示出令人满意的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 空间导向对于独立生活至关重要.
- 空间定向障碍可能是阿尔茨海默病和其他痴呆症的早期指标.
- 需要简短的评估工具来检测空间定向障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估新开发的空间定向选 (SOS) 问卷的构造和已知组有效性.
- 评估SOS问卷作为空间定向缺陷查工具的有用性.
主要方法:
- 132名患者 (主观认知衰退,轻度认知障碍,痴呆症) 和108名认知正常的成年人参与了这项研究.
- 自主和代理级版本的4项SOS和10项日常导航能力问卷 (QuENA) 被管理.
- 用地板迷宫测试 (FMT) 来进行基于绩效的空间能力评估.
主要成果:
- 在SOS和QuENA之间 (自我评分rs=0.66,代理评分rs=0.61) 和在代理报告的SOS和FMT之间 (rs=0.49) 发现了令人满意的构造有效性.
- 已知组的有效性是可以接受的,患者报告的SOS分数 (1.0) 比参考组 (0.2) 高.
- 报告人员报告说,SOS和QuENA的患者比SOS和QuENA的患者更严重的损伤.
结论:
- 空间定向选 (SOS) 问卷显示了令人满意的有效性.
- 该SOS是适合作为一个选仪器用于空间定向评估.
- 该SOS可以帮助识别记忆诊所患者的障碍.
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