听力障碍症和COVID-19:一个审查
Regina Helena Garcia Martins1, Eric Schneider de Azevedo2, João Victor Costa Müller2
1Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 15, 2025
概括
像声这样的声音症状在COVID-19感染后很常见,持续到长COVID阶段. 早期视频喉科和声音分析对于识别和管理这些语音障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 在2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 患者中,经常报告声乐症状,发生在急性感染期间或之后.
- 这些语音障碍可能会对生活质量产生重大影响,需要专家的注意.
研究的目的:
- 对与COVID-19相关的听力障碍相关的文献进行描述性审查.
- 提醒医疗专家注意与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的声音症状和后果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus) 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括COVID-19或SARS-CoV-2与语音障碍相关.
- 数据收集时间为2020年4月至2024年4月.
主要成果:
- 该综述分析了41项涉及5139名患者的研究,揭示了0.39%至79%的听障患病率.
- 常见的症状包括声,咳和喉疼痛,视频喉腔镜显示声麻和喉炎.
- 听觉感知和声学分析表明,在长期COVID期间,声音障碍持续存在.
结论:
- 失声症是COVID-19的常见后果,影响急性和慢性阶段.
- 确定的主要原因是声麻,炎症性喉炎和肌肉张力失声症.
- 推的治疗包括视频喉科镜检查和所有患有后COVID声音症状的患者的声音分析.
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