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用生成型大语言模型为患者教育常见的外科疾病:ChatGPT和谷歌双子之间的比较分析
Omar Mahmoud ELSenbawy1, Keval Bhavesh Patel2, Randev Ayodhya Wannakuwatte3
1Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Updates in surgery
|January 15, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT和谷歌双子座这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具可以为患者提供有关疾病的患者教育. 然而,这两种人工智能都没有在为深静脉血栓,腹或提供简洁易懂的信息方面表现出优越性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 患者获得医疗信息对于明智的医疗保健决策至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为提高患者对健康状况的理解提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 评估人工智能生成的医疗信息以获得清晰度和准确性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自ChatGPT和Google Gemini的AI生成的患者信息的简洁性和可理解性.
- 为了评估AI工具对特定疾病的性能:深静脉血栓,腹和.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究评估了使用Flesch-Kincaid进行可读性和QuillBot进行相似性的AI反应.
- 修改后的辨别得分评估了两种人工智能工具提供的信息的可靠性.
- 统计分析,包括t测试,比较了ChatGPT和Google Gemini之间的性能指标.
主要成果:
- 与谷歌双子相比,ChatGPT的回复表明,与谷歌双子相比,所需的教育水平更高,易度得分更低.
- 深静脉血栓的信息在两种AI工具中产生了最低的易度得分和最高的成绩水平.
- 虽然ChatGPT与在线内容的相似性更高,但这两种AI工具的可靠性相似.
结论:
- 根据分析的指标,无论是ChatGPT还是谷歌Gemini都不能被确定为优越的患者教育材料.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定AI在提供可靠和可访问的患者健康信息方面的作用.
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