专注于家长的在线视频干预,以促进育儿能力感:一个随机对照试验
Phenphitcha Pornprasitsakul1, Ketsupar Jirakran2, Pon Trairatvorakul1,2
1Division of Growth and Development, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
一个以家长为重点的在线视频干预 (POVI) 有效地提高了父母的能力感 (PSOC) 和父母的幸福感,这些父母有轻度至中度的心理健康问题. 这种可访问的干预措施对初级保健机构来说非常有前途.
科学领域:
- 育儿与儿童发展
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 父母的幸福感对于育儿能力和孩子的成绩至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施往往忽视了父母的福祉,特别是对于那些有心理健康挑战的人.
- 育儿能力感 (PSOC) 是一个由父母幸福感影响的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短,可访问,异步的以家长为重点的在线视频干预 (POVI) 的有效性.
- 确定POVI是否可以增加PSOC并改善父母的幸福感.
- 评估POVI对父母轻度至中度抑郁或焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及120名3至10岁儿童的父母.
- 父母被随机分配到干预组 (每周在线会议) 或对照组.
- 包括PSOC,父母幸福感,抑郁和焦虑在内的结果在基线,6周和10周使用通用估计方程模型进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 干预组在10周后显示出明显更高的PSOC和改善的心理健康指标.
- 干预组的育儿满意度子表得分显著更高.
- 两组都经历了抑郁和焦虑的减少;儿童的行为保持不变.
结论:
- 对于那些经历轻度至中度精神健康问题的父母来说,POVI有效地提高了PSOC和父母的幸福感.
- 该研究强调POVI是促进儿科实践中父母福祉的潜在有价值的主要工具.
- 像POVI这样的可访问和时间效率高的数字干预措施可以解决父母在心理健康支持方面的差距.
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