在sarcopenic肥胖症的临床结果变化:运动训练方法的元分析
Lei Chen1, Haojing Zhou1, Yichen Gong1
1Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China.
BMC geriatrics
|January 15, 2025
概括
抵抗训练和混合训练显著改善了sarcopenic肥胖患者的身体功能和身体组成. 这些运动形式对于这种情况可能比有氧训练更有效.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 肥胖症 (SO) 的特点是肌肉质量的减少和脂肪质量的增加,导致身体功能受损和代谢功能障碍.
- 运动干预对于管理SO至关重要,但最佳训练模式仍在研究中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和比较不同运动训练模式对患有sarcopenic肥胖症的患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索包括主要的英语和中文数据库,参考列表和灰色文献,直到2023年10月.
- 数据提取,质量评估和元分析使用标准程序进行.
主要成果:
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 显著改善了握力,身体脂肪百分比,步行速度,IGF-1水平和膝盖伸展力.
- 有氧训练 (AT) 显著降低了体重,但没有改善其他测量参数.
- 混合训练 (MT) 显著改善了身体脂肪百分比,体重,IGF-1水平和步行速度.
结论:
- 抵抗训练和混合训练似乎比有氧训练更有利于改善肉类肥胖症的身体功能和身体组成.
- 运动干预措施在临床上对治疗形肥胖症具有重要意义,因此需要进一步研究涉及IGF-1和IL-6的机制.
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