工业工人工作场所健康促进计划的有效性:系统审查
Sasha Javanmardi1, Ludwig Rappelt2,3, Sascha Zangenberg2
1Department of Movement and Training Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. javanmardi@uni-wuppertal.de.
工作场所健康促进对工业工人产生积极影响,但证据质量适度. 需要更多高质量的研究来确认有效性并确定职业健康的最佳干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 工作场所健康促进对员工福祉和疾病预防至关重要,特别是在工业环境中.
- 关于干预有效性的证据分散,需要对现有研究进行综合.
- 执行手工劳动的工业工人是有针对性的健康倡议的重点关注点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关工业工人工作场所健康促进计划有效性的证据.
- 整合各种研究的发现,以告知实际应用.
- 在工业环境中确定当前健康促进策略的潜在好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOHost) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2023年7月.
- 纳入标准:工业工人 (手工劳动≥20小时/周),工作场所健康促进干预,任何控制条件.
- 使用Cochrane Rob 2工具评估偏差风险;使用修改后的Downs和黑名单评估质量.
主要成果:
- 从最初识别的25555项中包含了39项研究;研究质量中等,总体偏差风险高.
- 干预方法多样化:27个行为,1个组织,10个多元组件;一个改善了安全结果.
- 在不同的干预方法中观察到总体上是积极的,但异质的效应.
结论:
- 工作场所健康促进表明了对工业工人的潜在有效性.
- 在包含的研究中存在偏差的高风险导致总体发现不确切,需要谨慎的解释.
- 额外的精心设计的研究是必要的,以确认有效性,并确定最佳的干预措施,工业健康.
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