评估MPOX感染相关的知识水平,担忧和相关因素:一个基于社区的横截面研究
Mehmet Emin Arayici1,2, Suleyman Dolu3, Hasan Ozdek Sayilir4
1Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 15 July Medicine and Art Campus, Inciralti-Balcova 35340, İzmir, Türkiye. mehmet.e.arayici@gmail.com.
尽管人们对MPOX (麻疹) 的认识很高,但在弱势群体中仍然存在知识差距. 公共卫生工作应针对老年人,女性和低收入人群,利用可信的医疗保健专业人员进行准确的信息传播.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
背景情况:
- (Monkeypox) 是一个日益增长的全球关注,由于其动物性传染性和人与人之间的传播.
- 了解影响MPOX知识和关注的社会人口因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其多元化人口中MPOX相关的知识和担忧.
- 确定与MPOX知识水平相关的关键社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究采访了土耳其509名参与者,使用结构化数据表格进行调查.
- 通过15个问题评估MPOX知识,分类为高 (≥10正确) 或低 (<10正确).
- 单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析确定了与知识水平相关的因素;信息来源的信任也得到了评估.
主要成果:
- 高MPOX意识 (97.1%) 与低认知足够的预防措施 (6.5%) 和中等知识得分 (平均7.6/15,高知识37.7%) 相反.
- 低知识与年龄较大,女性性别,教育程度较低,非医疗专业和收入较低有关.
- 医疗保健专业人员是最值得信赖的信息来源 (53.63%),尽管社交媒体是最常用的 (53.11%).
结论:
- 存在显著的MPOX知识缺陷,特别是在老年人,女性,非医疗专业人员和低收入人群中.
- 公共卫生战略必须针对这些人口统计数据,强调来自可信的医疗保健专业人员的信息.
- 提高数字信息平台的可靠性对于MPOX公共卫生传播至关重要.
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