概括
这项研究在化平台上引入了一种新的C波段格子合器 (GC),可以显著减少反射. 经过修改的GC设计将插入损失最小化,同时保持高合效率并抑制不必要的反射.
科学领域:
- 光子学和光学工程 光子学和光学工程
- 集成光学 集成光学 集成光学
- 纳米光子学 纳米光子学
背景情况:
- 网格合器 (GC) 对于将光纤与集成光子电路接口至关重要.
- 尽量减少反射对于光子系统中的设备性能和信号完整性至关重要.
- 化平台为光子集成电路提供优势,因为它们的传播损失低,透明度广.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述一种具有显著减少反射的新型C频段格联器 (GC).
- 研究通过反射减小技术引入的减轻插入损失的方法.
- 为了优化GC设计,在化光子电路中实现高效的光合和最小的信号反射.
主要方法:
- 在800nm化平台上制造完全蚀刻的C波段GC.
- 切断最初的牙以偏移反射光线并激发更高阶模式.
- 网格结构 (圆形状) 的适应性重新设计,以纠正前相错误并减少插入损失.
- 插入损失,3dB传输带和波导对波导反射的实验性表征.
- 用光学模拟来验证不同厚度的外性能.
主要成果:
- 与基线设备相比,波导对波导反射减少了10dB.
- 通过适应性格子重新设计,将过多的插入损失降低到不到1dB.
- 实验证明插入损失为 -8.8 dB,65 nm 3 dB 传输带.
- 在实验中测量了低于-25dB的波导对波导反射.
- 模拟预测 -6.4dB插入损失与优化覆盖.
结论:
- 修改后的网格合器设计有效地减少了反射,对合效率的影响最小.
- 适应性重新设计策略成功地减轻了插入损失,使该技术变得实用.
- 这种方法为化光子集成电路提供了更好的性能,而不会增加制造复杂度.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Vintage Mixing Console
A sound engineer at a music company recently encountered a problem. The output from their newly acquired studio's vintage mixing console was too low for the requirements of modern recording equipment. To rectify this situation, the engineer decided to design an audio pre-amplifier using an operational amplifier (op-amp) to boost the signal level.
The specifications for the pre-amplifier were clear. It needed to amplify the audio signal by a factor of 10, have an input impedance above 10...
The specifications for the pre-amplifier were clear. It needed to amplify the audio signal by a factor of 10, have an input impedance above 10...
Clipper Circuit
A clipper circuit is a fundamental wave-shaping device that harnesses the unique properties of diodes to alter and control waveform characteristics. This technology is widely used in electronic devices, especially in television and radar communication systems, where it enhances waveform modulation in both transmitters and receivers.
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
Insulation Coordination
Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times for...
PI Controller: Design
Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are a fundamental component in modern control systems, widely used to enhance performance and mitigate steady-state errors. They are particularly effective in applications such as automatic brightness adjustment on smartphones, where they excel at mitigating steady-state errors for step-function inputs. Unlike PD controllers, which require time-varying errors to function optimally, PI controllers leverage their integral component to address residual...
Line Protection with Impedance Relays
Coordinating time-delay overcurrent relays in complex radial systems and directional overcurrent relays in multi-source transmission loops can be challenging. Impedance relays address these issues by responding to the voltage-to-current ratio, specifically measuring the apparent impedance of a line. These relays become more sensitive during faults as current increases and voltage decreases, thereby reducing the apparent impedance.
Under normal conditions, low load currents keep the measured...
Under normal conditions, low load currents keep the measured...
Bioreactor Controls-I
Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...


