注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1,2,3, Katherine R Tuttle3,4,5, Dina Abdellatif6
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kidney research and clinical practice
|January 16, 2025
概括
实施新的病治疗方法需要太长的时间. 早期诊断和治疗至关重要,但受到许多障碍的阻碍,需要立即采取行动来改善全球健康.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在将病研究转化为临床实践方面存在重大延迟.
- 有有效的治疗方法可以预防或减缓病,但实施落后.
- 许多患有高血压和糖尿病等风险因素或脏疾病本身的人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 突出强调迫切需要加快采用基于证据的病治疗方法.
- 识别防止及时诊断和治疗病的障碍.
- 倡导最大限度地提高早期诊断和治疗机会,特别是在初级保健层面.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对实施病治疗的当前知识的审查和综合.
- 它分析了患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面的系统性障碍.
- 重点是确定既定指南和临床实践之间的差距.
主要成果:
- 在病知识与其在患者护理中的应用之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 在全球范围内,高血压,糖尿病和病的诊断率很低.
- 即使确诊的患者也往往无法获得最佳的病管理.
结论:
- 需要采取紧急行动,以减少实施病治疗的平均17年延迟.
- 解决多方面的障碍对于改善早期诊断和适当管理至关重要.
- 必须开发和实施可持续的解决方案,以保护和增强全球脏健康.
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