评估虚拟教育干预对医学学生对智力和发育障碍患者的知识和态度的影响
I Berger1, S Weissman1, H Raheel1
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 16, 2025
概括
简短的课程提高了医学学生在与智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者沟通和获取病史方面的信心. 然而,该干预措施并没有显著地促进IDD护理的社区包容哲学.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医生在治疗智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者时可能表现出父权主义的态度和缺乏知识/技能.
- 这种差距凸显了医疗培训中需要有针对性的教育干预措施的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短的IDD课程对医学学生的态度和知识的影响.
- 评估学生与IDD患者互动的信心和能力的变化.
主要方法:
- 一年级医学学生参加了一项前后调查问卷研究.
- 课程包括虚拟参观,小组讨论和IDD的教程.
- 分析了33名学生的数据.
主要成果:
- 学生对沟通的信心显著增加 (p < 0.05).
- 医疗病史记录的能力显著提高 (p < 0.0001).
- 倾向于庇护IDD个体的倾向也显示出统计学上显著的增加 (p < 0.005).
结论:
- IDD课程增强了学生对患者互动的信心和能力.
- 干预并没有培养对IDD个体的社区包容的哲学.
- 可能需要进一步制定课程,以解决与社区融合相关的态度.
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