智力和发育残疾人的兄弟姐妹:参与,个人资源,孤独和他们的调整之间的关系
Ayelet Siman-Tov1, Adi Sharabi1
1Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 16, 2025
概括
智力和发育残疾人的成年兄弟姐妹从更高的参与和个人资源中受益. 加强自我效能和连贯感促进了适应和福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的成年兄弟姐妹面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解影响他们调整和福祉的因素对于支持至关重要.
- 关键变量包括兄弟姐妹的参与,个人资源 (自我效能,连贯感),孤独和调整.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查兄弟姐妹的参与,个人资源,孤独,和适应在典型的发展成年兄弟姐妹的个人与IDD之间的关系.
- 确定促进积极心理健康和减少这一群体的痛苦的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及99个成年兄弟姐妹的IDD个人的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了问卷,评估兄弟姐妹的参与,自我效能,连贯感,孤独感和适应能力.
主要成果:
- 更高的兄弟姐妹参与和更强的个人资源 (自我效能,连贯感) 与更好的心理健康和更低的痛苦有关.
- 较低的孤独程度也与更好的心理健康有关.
- 个人资源显著预测了调整,并调解了参与与福祉之间的关系.
结论:
- 干预计划应侧重于增强兄弟姐妹的个人资源,特别是自我效能和连贯感,作为关键的弹性因素.
- 这些资源对于促进IDD患者成年兄弟姐妹的积极适应和整体福祉至关重要.
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