在住宿托儿所的智力残疾青少年:双重脆弱性
A Águila-Otero1, S Lázaro-Visa2, J F Del Valle1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 16, 2025
概括
在治疗性住院护理 (TRC) 中,智力障碍的年轻人表现出更多的外化问题. 在TRC转诊之前评估需求对于为脆弱青少年量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍
- 住院护理服务 住院护理服务
背景情况:
- 在住宅托儿所的智力残疾青少年代表了一个脆弱的人群.
- 西班牙的治疗住宿护理 (TRC) 服务于智力障碍的年轻人.
- 了解特征和参考变量是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙的TRC探索智力障碍青少年的特征.
- 确定与转介到TRC服务相关的关键变量.
- 为此群体提供量身定制的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一个样本473名青少年 (12-17岁) 在西班牙的住宿托儿所.
- 参与者分为三个比较小组.
- 通过专项调查问卷和青年自我报告收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在TRC中,智障青少年表现出更高的外部化问题和风险行为.
- 这些行为比一般的残疾人住宿项目更频繁.
- 然而,对于没有残疾的同龄人来说,它们的频率低于TRC.
结论:
- 对于智力障碍的青少年,在转诊到TRC之前,需要评估至关重要.
- 干预措施应根据个人需求进行调整.
- 确保在住宅环境中为弱势青年提供适当的照顾至关重要.
相关概念视频
Intellectual Disability
38
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
38
Learning Disabilities
83
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
83
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.1K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
700
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
700
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43


