关于依恋和唐氏综合征的系统审查
S Vanwalleghem1, R Miljkovitch2
1UR CLIPSYD, Department of Psychology, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 16, 2025
概括
唐氏综合征的孩子可以形成安全的依恋,尽管他们有更高的风险不典型或无组织的依恋模式. 需要进一步的研究,以了解这一群体中不可分类的依恋.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 研究唐氏综合征社会认知特征对不同年龄组的依恋形成的影响.
- 探讨唐氏综合症如何影响安全,不安全和无组织的依恋模式的发展.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关唐氏综合征和依恋的现有文献.
- 确定唐氏综合征患者的社会认知差异是否会影响依恋结构.
- 分析各种发育阶段的依恋模式.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 从1975年到2021年搜索了psychINFO,MEDLINE和心理学和行为科学收集数据库.
- 在最终分析中包括了12项研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数患有唐氏综合征的儿童在婴儿期和童年时表现出明显的依恋模式,大约50%的儿童实现了安全的依恋.
- 与典型发育的同龄人相比,患有唐氏综合征的儿童具有非典型/不可分类或无组织的依恋的风险较高.
- 认知障碍对依恋安全的确切影响仍然是不确定的,文献中发现的结果是不同的.
结论:
- 唐氏综合征并不能阻止安全依恋的发展.
- 需要进一步研究以阐明唐氏综合征中不可分类的依恋类别的性质和影响.
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