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电池可靠性和有效性在轻度至中度智力障碍的成年人中

Iraia Bidaurrazaga-Letona^1,2, José Carlos Diz^3,4, Jon Torres-Unda¹

¹Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.

Journal of intellectual & developmental disability

|January 16, 2025

概括

短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 显示了适度的可靠性和有效性,用于评估智力障碍的成年人的功能状态,有助于预测跌倒风险.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
康复科学康复科学康复科学
关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

智力障碍者经常表现出平衡障碍和跌倒风险增加.
短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 是评估功能状态和预测跌倒的工具.
在智力障碍患者中,SPPB的可靠性和有效性仍未得到评估.

研究的目的:

评估SPPB在智力障碍的成年人中的测试复试可靠性和构造有效性.
为了确定SPPB是否可以可靠地用于评估这一群体的功能表现.

主要方法:

78名智障成年人接受了两次SPPB评估.
使用类内相关系数来确定可靠性.
通过将SPPB分数与定时上升和移动 (TUG) 测试和稳定测试相关联来评估有效性.

主要成果:

SPPB组件显示中等到高可靠性,除了并列立场的例外.
SPPB的总结得分显示了中度的测试-重新测试可靠性.
在SPPB得分和TUG测试结果之间发现了中等的关联,与稳定度测量措施的一致性很差.

结论:

SPPB总结得分显示了可接受的内部一致性,适度可靠性和适度的成年智力障碍者的有效性.
在这个人群中,SPPB可以成为评估功能表现和跌倒风险的有用工具.

关键词:

智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.简短的物理性能电池电池这是一个平衡的平衡,平衡的平衡.可靠性的可靠性的有效性有效性.

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Intellectual Disability

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Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...