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激光视力纠正后的生活质量:系统性审查和元分析

Alireza Peyman¹, Matin Irajpour¹, Maryam Yazdi²

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Journal of ophthalmology

|January 16, 2025

概括

激光视力校正 (LVC) 显著提高了患者的生活质量 (QOL),尤其是年轻人. 在LVC后的QOL与患有血液的人的QOL相当.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
视觉科学视觉科学视觉科学
生活质量研究研究生命质量研究

背景情况:

生活质量 (QOL) 是折射手术中一个关键的结果指标.
激光视力校正 (LVC) 旨在提高视力敏度,减少对校正镜片的依赖.
了解LVC的长期质量生活影响对于患者咨询和手术决策至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析LVC对患者报告的生活质量的影响.
综合来自全球文献的证据,以分析 LVC 后的 QOL 变化.
为了比较术后的QOL与手术前的QOL以及与血液输出症患者的QOL.

主要方法:

对前性或横截面研究的系统文献综述.
搜索的主要数据库 (科学网,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest) 截至2024年2月.
利用固定或随机效应模型进行元分析和元回归来评估QOL变化和混因素.

主要成果:

包括11项涉及1753名患者的研究.
手术后1个月,3个月和6个月LVC显著改善了QOL (SMD分别为0.38,1.03和0.71).
老年患者的QOL改善程度较低;在LVC后的患者和吸血患者之间没有发现QOL的显著差异.

结论:

LVC导致患者生活质量的大幅改善.
年轻的患者从LVC中体验到更大的QOL益处.
在LVC后获得的QOL与正常视力 (凝视) 个体的QOL相似.

关键词:

激光在Situ keratomileusis中的使用激光视力校正激光视力校正光折射性角质切除术是指光折射性角质切除术.人们的生活质量.折射性外科手术程序中的折射.

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