监管收入保障:就业保护与失业之间的关系在经济大衰退期间留下了痕
Pilar Gonalons-Pons1, Markus Gangl2
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
概括
就业保护法 (EPL) 保护收入免受失业伤痕,即使在经济衰退期间. 更强大的EPL减少了长期失业的处罚,有利于波动经济中的工人.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 宏观经济学 宏观经济学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 大衰退凸显了经济波动期间就业保护立法 (EPL) 的潜在缺点.
- 人们担心,在稳定的经济体中有效的机构在宏观经济不稳定下可能会崩.
研究的目的:
- 调查EPL强度与失业的长期收入影响 (失业痕) 之间的关系.
- 分析这些影响在不同宏观经济条件,特别是大衰退期间如何变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自21个国家的统一工作史数据 (2004-2014).
- 员工倾向得分匹配和多层次回归分析.
- 与失业相关的估计收益损失与EPL强度和宏观经济气候相关.
主要成果:
- 在拥有强有力的就业保护立法的国家,失业对收入的伤痕减少.
- 这种保护效应在积极和消极的宏观经济环境中都是如此.
- 经济衰退加剧了失业,在EPL较弱的国家,由于对长期失业的严厉处罚,失业的伤痕更为明显.
结论:
- 强有力的就业保护为工人提供了持续的好处,即使在经济衰退期间.
- 强大的EPL可以减轻失业对收入的长期负面影响.
- 劳动力市场监管在缓冲工人免受宏观经济波动方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
关键词:
J31 (工资水平和结构,工资差异)J64 (失业:模型,持续时间,发生率和求职情况)J65 (失业保险,离职补偿,工厂关闭)J68 (公共政策) (公共政策)经济衰退经济衰退劳动力市场监管 劳动力市场监管造成痕的效果.失业 失业 失业 失业 失业福利制度 福利制度 福利制度更多相关视频
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