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在绿眼镜过手术中增加视觉辅助器件对对话性手术前教育的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Peimin Lin1,2, Laiwen Lv1, Ruqing Tang1
1Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Heliyon
|January 16, 2025
概括
手术前的视觉辅助器显著降低了在接受绿眼镜过手术的患者的焦虑和疼痛. 这种方法提高了患者的理解和合作,特别是那些教育背景较低的人.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼过手术需要患者的理解和合作.
- 具有较低教育背景的患者可能会面临传统口语教育的挑战.
- 在手术前和手术阶段,焦虑和疼痛是很重要的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术前视觉辅助器在控制焦虑和疼痛方面的有效性.
- 评估视觉辅助器对患者理解和生理参数在眼外科手术期间的影响.
- 为了确定视觉辅助器是否有利于受教育背景有限的患者.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机,单盲,单中心临床试验.
- 患者被分配到传统的口腔教育或视觉辅助器组.
- 在手术前和手术期间测量了焦虑,疼痛,血压和脉率.
主要成果:
- 视觉辅助器组的焦虑 (HAMA) 和疼痛 (VAS) 分数显著降低.
- 接受视觉辅助器的患者的系统血压较低,需要额外麻醉的情况也较少.
- 视觉辅助器在手术期间改善了患者的理解,合作和眼睛的定位.
结论:
- 手术前的视觉辅助工具在减少青光眼手术患者的焦虑和疼痛方面是有效的.
- 视觉辅助工具提高了患者的理解和合作能力,特别是对于那些教育程度较低的人.
- 将视觉辅助工具整合到手术前教育中可以改善整体手术结果和患者体验.
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