从2013年到2022年发表的旋转手腕观测数据库研究中的因果语言和推断
Nadim Barakat1, Brian C Werner1, Monica M Arney1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, 2280 Ivy Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Journal of orthopaedics
|January 16, 2025
概括
超过三分之二的旋转手套修复 (RCR) 数据库研究使用因果语言,尽管是观察性的. 研究人员应避免在RCR研究中使用因果关系语言,以防止误解研究结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科的研究.
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 科学传播是科学传播.
背景情况:
- 大型的多机构数据库越来越多地被用于旋转手腕修复 (RCR) 研究.
- 然而,这些观察性研究无法确定因果关系.
- 本研究研究了RCR数据库研究中因果语言的使用.
研究的目的:
- 确定临床RCR数据库研究中因果语言的流行程度.
- 评估标题,摘要和全文中的因果语言使用的一致性.
- 确定出版年/期刊与因果语言分级之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 在八个骨科期刊中,从2013-2022年系统识别RCR数据库和注册表研究.
- 两位评论员根据因果语言的存在,缺席或不一致性对文章进行了评分.
- 奇平方分析检查了分级和出版因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在44篇符合条件的文章中,14篇使用了一致的因果语言,16篇使用了不一致的语言,14篇使用了一致的非因果语言.
- 在期刊或出版年份与标题/摘要或全文的因果语言分级之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
结论:
- 在超过三分之二的观察性RCR数据库研究中,因果语言是普遍存在的.
- 作者应避免在此类研究中使用因果关系语言,以防止误导读者和误解研究结果.
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