过度哭泣/睡眠/饮食障碍的婴儿的母亲的头脑意识
Maria Licata-Dandel1,2,3, Susanne Kristen-Antonow4, Sarah Marx3
1Social Pediatrics, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|January 16, 2025
概括
患有过度哭泣,睡眠和饮食障碍的婴儿的母亲与健康婴儿的母亲相比,父母的心态有所不同. 这些发现表明了改善亲婴互动的干预措施的潜在目标.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿心理健康 婴儿心理健康
背景情况:
- 婴儿心理健康障碍,包括过度哭泣,睡眠和饮食问题,在幼儿时期很普遍.
- 这些情况会引起父母的严重压力,并会损害父母与孩子的互动质量.
- 对于敏感的照顾者来说至关重要的父母心态,在这个人群中还没有得到广泛的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查过度哭泣,睡眠和/或饮食障碍的婴儿的母亲和健康婴儿的母亲之间的母亲心态之间的差异.
- 检查在患有这些疾病的婴儿的母亲中使用适当的心理相关评论 (AMRC) 和非调整的心理相关评论 (NAMRC) 的情况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及44名被诊断患有过度哭泣,睡眠和/或饮食障碍的母亲和婴儿的研究 (临床组).
- 一个由64名健康儿童及其母亲组成的对照组参与了这项研究.
- 在自由游戏互动期间,使用编码的与头脑相关的评论评估了母亲的思维意识.
主要成果:
- 患有过度哭泣,睡眠和/或饮食障碍的婴儿的母亲使用与心理相关的评论 (AMRCs) 比对照组 (p=.029) 更合适.
- 与对照组相比,临床组的母亲也表现出更高频率的非调性心灵相关评论 (NAMRCs) (p=.006).
结论:
- 母亲的心态不同于婴儿的母亲过度哭泣,睡眠和/或饮食障碍.
- 研究结果表明,旨在增强家长思维意识的干预措施,可能是通过视频反等方法,可能是有益的.
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