标准化和评估用于量化美国乳制品农场对抗微生物药物使用的指标
Zhengyu Lu1, Ece Bulut1, Daryl V Nydam2
1Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Frontiers in antibiotics
|January 16, 2025
概括
标准化美国乳制品农场的抗菌剂使用 (AMU) 指标,改善了解释和比较. 基于剂量的指标最能平衡抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 缓解的准确性和管理需求.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重要的全球健康挑战.
- 在食品动物 (包括奶牛) 中使用抗菌剂 (AMU) 有助于AMR的发展.
- 准确量化美国乳制品农场的AMU对于管理和了解AMR联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统化和比较美国乳制品农场的16个AMU指标.
- 标准化变量和参数,以改善指标的解释和可比性.
- 根据数据驱动和管理驱动的标准来评估指标.
主要方法:
- 选择了16个AMU指标 (基于数量,基于质量,基于剂量).
- 标准化的指标变量和参数.
- 与数据驱动的标准 (准确性,数据/努力,隐私) 和管理标准 (趋势捕捉,管理信息性) 相比,得分指标.
主要成果:
- 在数据细节性/准确性和收集努力/隐私之间存在权衡.
- 更准确的指标通常在管理标准上得分更高.
- 两个基于剂量的指标 (治疗次数,注射剂量) 在准确性和管理方面表现出色.
- 基于计数 (AMU长度) 和基于质量 (抗菌质量) 的指标优先考虑了努力和隐私.
结论:
- 标准化的AMU指标有助于农民和兽医选择合适的指标.
- 调查结果支持对乳制品农场的抗微生物药物管理.
- 预计这项工作将加强农场级AMU指标的采用,有利于One Health倡议.
关键词:
抗微生物药物管理管理抗微生物药物的使用.乳牛牛奶牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛这些指标是指标,是指标.隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私更多相关视频
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