实现碳中和:在英国剑桥,绘制大规模改造机会
Humberto Mora1, Ronita Bardhan2
1Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL), University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.
Royal Society open science
|January 16, 2025
概括
本研究确定了英国难以脱碳 (HtD) 的社区,需要为住宅建筑改造提供政策支持. 该框架优先考虑能源效率和减少燃料贫困,以实现净零目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
背景情况:
- 英国因其庞大的住宅建筑库的能源性能而面临实现净零目标的挑战.
- 燃料贫困加剧了对家庭能源效率改进的需求.
- 现有的改装策略需要更好的定位来最大限度地发挥影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法来优先考虑英国住宅建筑的大规模改造.
- 整合织物能源效率和燃料贫困数据,以实现有效的脱碳.
- 为实现净零目标,创建适用于不同城市环境的框架.
主要方法:
- 利用开放式建筑数据集与多变量统计和地理空间分析相结合.
- 嵌入式热成像用于建筑规模的能源效率洞察力.
- 定义了一个难以去碳化的 (HtD) 度量,用于住宅建筑集群和优先级.
主要成果:
- 确定并描述了英国剑桥的五个社区的改造优先事项.
- 一组社区被确定为难以脱碳 (HtD),需要大量的政策支持.
- 开发的框架显示了在城市脱碳化方面为政策和决策提供信息的潜力.
结论:
- 拟议的方法有效地针对和优先考虑住宅建筑改造,以实现净零目标.
- 特定的社区需要定制的政策干预和政府支持,以实现有效的脱碳.
- 该框架的适应性使其成为全球城市规划和政策制定的宝贵工具.
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