基于学前教育的母婴情感准备计划改善了情感联系,在家中和课堂上调节行为:一个随机对照试验
Martha G Welch1,2, Robert J Ludwig1, Amie A Hane1,3
1Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|January 16, 2025
概括
母婴情感准备计划 (MCEP) 显著增强了母婴情感联系,导致儿童行为改善和症状减少. 这种以家庭为基础的干预措施对解决儿童心理健康需求充满希望.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭治疗是家庭治疗.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童心理健康是一个日益关注的问题,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 在课堂上失调的行为与情绪压力和母子关系的断开有关.
- 需要有效的,以家庭为基础的干预措施来支持儿童的情感福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试一种新的以家庭为基础的学校干预,母亲儿童情感准备计划 (MCEP).
- 为了增强母亲和孩子之间的情感联系,并减少情感压力.
- 评估干预措施对儿童在学前环境中的行为和情绪调节的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验将MCEP与标准课程进行比较.
- MCEP包括8个每周2小时的小组会议,重点是母婴平静活动.
- 在6个月评估的结果包括母婴情感联系 (WECS),行为症状,社交技能和执行功能.
主要成果:
- MCEP显著增加了母亲和孩子之间的情感联系 (47.4%与8.3%,p=0.004).
- MCEP儿童的行为,情绪和自闭症症状减少,个人/社会技能和执行功能显著改善.
- 教师报告说,MCEP组儿童的课堂行为有所改善.
结论:
- 在加强母婴情感纽带方面,MCEP干预是有效的.
- MCEP对儿童的情绪调节,社交技能和执行功能产生积极影响.
- 像MCEP这样的基于家庭的干预措施可以成为改善教育环境中儿童心理健康结果的宝贵工具.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
373
11:50Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
26.2K
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
36
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
36
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Parenting Styles
56
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
56
Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
Attachment
55
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
55
Behavior Modification
125
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
125
