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发育查工具用于识别高收入国家发育困难的儿童:系统审查

Sara Cibralic¹, Patrick Hawker², Ferosa Khan²

¹Ingham Institute, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry

|January 16, 2025

概括

这次系统审查发现,虽然发育查工具是可行的和可接受的,但它们的准确性各不相同. 需要更多的研究来改善发育监测和查实践.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
发展心理学发展心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

全球发育查和监测对于早期识别发育迟缓至关重要.
高收入国家越来越多地利用各种工具来实现这些目的.
了解这些工具的心理测量特性,可接受性,可行性和后续行动是必不可少的.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关高收入国家普遍发育查和监测工具的文献.
评估这些工具的心理测量特性,知识,可接受性和可行性.
检查查或监视后采取的后续行动.

主要方法:

使用PsychInfo,PubMed和Embase数据库进行了符合PRISMA的系统审查.
包括的研究评估了普遍的发育查或监测工具,或报告了提供者/家长的观点.
数据提取和偏差风险评估由两名独立审稿人进行;结果被质量综合.

主要成果:

从2,078个初始搜索中,包括了52篇文章.
查工具的准确性因文化和国家而异.
管理通用发育查工具似乎是可行的和可接受的,尽管支持文献有限.
很少有研究调查了在查结果呈阳性后采取的行动.

结论:

目前的证据表明,发育查工具的准确性存在变化.
需要进一步研究发展查仪的可接受性,可行性和准确性.
更好的理解和研究是必要的,以优化发育监测和查实践.

关键词:

发展查发展查发展监督是指发展监督.高收入国家高收入国家.审查审查审查审查审查审查工具工具工具工具工具小孩子幼儿幼儿幼儿

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