关于神经发育障碍患者感官问题的自我护理的定性和定量分析
Makoto Wada1,2, Katsuya Hayashi2, Kai Seino3
1Developmental Disorders Section, Department of Rehabilitation for Brain Functions, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|January 16, 2025
概括
神经发育障碍中的感觉问题具有挑战性,特别是涉及身体表征和力量控制的问题. 虽然一些感官挑战,如大声的声音,可以通过自我照顾来管理,但另一些需要进一步的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 在学年神经发育障碍 (NDD) 中,感官问题是突出的,影响生活质量.
- 虽然有些感官挑战可以通过自我照顾来管理,但有些则持续存在.
- 了解这些持续存在的问题对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别NDD患者的感官问题,这些问题不能通过自我照顾来缓解.
- 在NDD中对感官问题使用的自我护理策略进行分类.
- 区分可管理和不可管理的感官问题.
主要方法:
- 一项网络调查与经历NDD的个人进行了调查.
- 参与者报告了他们的NDD,感官问题和自我护理实践.
- 定性分析对感官模式和自我护理方法进行了分类;定量分析比较了可管理与不可管理的问题.
主要成果:
- 自我护理策略包括身体阻断,避免,放松和寻求帮助.
- 对于"身体表现"",与人类接触"",选择性倾听"和"力量控制"的难度明显更高.
- 可管理的问题包括"大声响"和"眼".
结论:
- 自我护理分类揭示了NDD中感官问题的各种应对机制.
- 自主感知和选择性注意力挑战很难通过自我照顾来管理.
- 虽然环境修改 (例如,太阳镜,耳塞) 有助于一些感官输入,但内在的感官处理困难仍然是一个重大挑战.
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