菲律宾对结肠直肠癌查的知识,态度和实践
Joseff Karl U Fernandez1, Martin Augustine B Borlongan2, Michael Anthony A Baliton3
1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Acta medica Philippina
|January 16, 2025
概括
菲律宾人对结肠直肠癌查的知识不多,但参与的意愿很高. 建议开展教育活动,以提高人们的认识,并解决FOBT和结肠镜等查测试的障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是菲律宾的一个重大健康问题,在发病率上排名第三.
- 菲律宾人对CRC查的知识,态度和看法缺乏研究.
- 这项研究是对菲律宾人口中这些方面进行的首次调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述菲律宾人关于结直肠癌查的知识,态度和看法.
- 验证菲律宾问卷评估CRC知识,查意愿,以及便隐性血液检测 (FOBT) 和结肠镜检查的感知好处和障碍.
- 确定影响菲律宾CRC查普及的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 一个由52项组成的菲律宾问卷,即UP-PGH CRC KAP和Rawl问卷,得到了与CRC查相关的知识,态度和实践的验证.
- 这项研究包括来自城市和农村地区的288位20岁以上的家庭主管.
主要成果:
- 对于CRC查预后和实用性观察到适度的知识分数.
- 据报道,FOBT和结肠镜检查的高感知益处,障碍物的中等分数.
- 显著多数 (86.1%) 表示愿意加入政府发起的CRC查计划,46.9%愿意承担自付费用.
结论:
- 经过验证的菲律宾问卷是评估CRC知识,态度和选障碍的可靠工具.
- 温和的知识分数强调了有针对性的教育活动和宣传计划的需要.
- 更高的收入和教育水平与知识和感知到的好处有积极的相关性,这表明了干预的潜在目标.
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