对菲律宾疹的流行病学研究进行系统审查
Rowena F Genuino1, Emilio Q Villanueva2, Maria Christina Filomena R Batac3
1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Acta medica Philippina
|January 16, 2025
概括
在菲律宾很普遍,特别影响儿童和老年人在机构环境中. 需要进一步的国家调查来监测这种皮肤病,并有效地分配卫生资源.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 疹是菲律宾皮肤疾病残疾的一个重要原因.
- 以前的疾病负担估计可能依赖于统计模型,因为最近的数据有限.
- 一个国家计划旨在评估重点疾病的负担,包括.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和估计菲律宾病的流行和发病率.
- 更新对该国流行病学的理解.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Herdin,PHRR) 的相关研究,直到2022年10月.
- 包括流行/发病率研究 (系统性审查,横截面,队列,病例系列,注册/人口普查).
- 排除了叙事评论,评论和会议摘要;使用GRADE评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究 (N=79,065),主要是马尼拉大都市对儿科患者的临床流行研究.
- 患病率各不相同:在特定群体,如诊所儿童 (29%-45%),中度 (2.75%-6.8%) 至高 (>10%).
- 在儿童 (0-14岁),男性和1月期间观察到的患病率最高;在更热的月份更低.
结论:
- 在菲律宾很常见,特别是在机构环境中的儿童和老年人中.
- 国家流行调查对于确定高风险地区和监测疾病趋势至关重要.
- 这些发现将有助于估计病负担,并指导卫生资源的分配.
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