Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview

2.7K
Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
2.7K
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Anions: Structural Overview01:18

Aromatic Hydrocarbon Anions: Structural Overview

2.6K
Neutral hydrocarbons like cyclopentadiene with an odd number of carbon atoms and one intervening CH2 group in the ring are not aromatic. Cyclopentadiene with 4 π electrons does not satisfy the 4n + 2 π electron rule. Additionally, the intervening CH2 group is sp3 hybridized and lacks a vacant p orbital, thereby interrupting the overlap of p orbitals in a continuous manner and preventing the delocalization of π electrons throughout the ring.
Due to the absence of continuous...
2.6K
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry01:17

Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry

2.0K
The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
2.0K
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview01:16

Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview

2.5K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
2.5K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

2.3K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.3K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction01:16

[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction

10.0K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
10.0K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

1,4-Bromoboration of nitroalkenes.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Reactivity of gold and copper acetylide with a secondary borane.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2025
Same author

Frustrated Lewis Pair Reactivity of Bis(1-methyl-<i>ortho-</i>carboranyl)borane.

Inorganic chemistry·2025
Same author

Reactions of Borafluorene with Iminophosphines: PN Insertion and Skeletal Editing to Phosphafluorene.

Inorganic chemistry·2025
Same author

Ortho-Carborane-Supported Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents: A Scaffold for Enhanced Oxidative Capability.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

A Crystalline Boravinylidene from an Arrested Hydroboration Reaction.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same journal

Enhanced and selective oxygen reduction by iron porphyrin with a biguanide residue in the second coordination sphere.

Chemical science·2026
Same journal

Excited-state orbital angular momentum enables all-optical molecular spin coherence.

Chemical science·2026
Same journal

Polyvinyl-based hole-transporting materials processed with non-destructive and green solvents for tin-lead perovskite solar cells and all-perovskite tandems.

Chemical science·2026
Same journal

Pd-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective allylation of cyclic allylboronates.

Chemical science·2026
Same journal

Covalent polyoxometalate-polyimide hybridization: multi-scale molecular engineering toward high-performance sodium-ion battery anodes.

Chemical science·2026
Same journal

Catalytic visible light-driven alkane dehydrogenation by a di-uranyl germanotungstate.

Chemical science·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 2, 2025

Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
09:45

Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.3K

环二烯酸 (Cyclopentadienyl cations) 是一种环二烯酸.

Sameera Ranasinghe1, Caleb D Martin1, Jason L Dutton2

  • 1Baylor University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry One Bear Place #97348 Waco TX 76798 USA Caleb_D_Martin@baylor.edu.

Chemical science
|January 16, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

研究人员已经成功地分离和表征了高度反应性的环二烯酸. 这一突破为研究循环四π电子系统及其化学反应性开辟了新的途径.

更多相关视频

Preparation of 6-aminocyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one Derivatives via Tricarbonyltroponeiron
07:56

Preparation of 6-aminocyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one Derivatives via Tricarbonyltroponeiron

Published on: August 12, 2019

7.9K
Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by CopperI-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
09:35

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by CopperI-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

Published on: September 18, 2016

11.4K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2025

Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene
09:45

Accessing Valuable Ligand Supports for Transition Metals: A Modified, Intermediate Scale Preparation of 1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentadiene

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.3K
Preparation of 6-aminocyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one Derivatives via Tricarbonyltroponeiron
07:56

Preparation of 6-aminocyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one Derivatives via Tricarbonyltroponeiron

Published on: August 12, 2019

7.9K
Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by CopperI-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units
09:35

Preparation of a Corannulene-functionalized Hexahelicene by CopperI-catalyzed Alkyne-azide Cycloaddition of Nonplanar Polyaromatic Units

Published on: September 18, 2016

11.4K

科学领域:

  • 有机化学 有机化学
  • 物理化学 物理化学

背景情况:

  • 环二烯酸是高度反应的物种.
  • 之前的研究努力难以分离和描述这些短暂的中间体,限制了对其反应性的研究.

研究的目的:

  • 为了提供关于环二烯酸的化学学的观点.
  • 为了突出这些物种最近的成功隔离和表征.
  • 讨论关于循环四π电子系统未来研究的影响.

主要方法:

  • 历史合成试验的审查.
  • 讨论最近的隔离和表征技术.

主要成果:

  • 成功分离和表征一个环丁基离子.
  • 能够对其化学性质和反应性进行详细研究.

结论:

  • 单独分离环二烯酸标志着该领域的重大进展.
  • 预计这一成就将刺激对循环四π电子系统的进一步研究.