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接受重大瘤手术的老年患者的特征:老年手术验证计划的见解
Omid Salehi1, Irving Zhao2, Joanna Abi Chebl3
1Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Journal of geriatric oncology
|January 16, 2025
概括
一个老年手术计划显著减少了接受癌症手术的老年人的不良结果. 这种综合性方法对于管理风险和将护理与患者的独立性等目标相协调至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 患者研究结果研究结果
背景情况:
- 对于接受重大瘤手术的老年患者的具体挑战和护理目标的了解有限.
- 老年病症和综合征在这个弱势群体中构成了独特的负担.
- 需要识别和解决老年人在外科瘤学环境中的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国外科医生学院老年手术验证计划 (GSV) 对接受重大瘤手术的老年人的影响.
- 分析这个队列内的体质,功能,心理和社会领域的患者变量.
- 为了比较注册在GSV计划和历史对照中的患者之间的护理目标和不良结果.
主要方法:
- 一个单一的机构审查50名患者 (≥65岁) 在2023年注册在GSV计划.
- 将患者变量分为体质,功能,心理和社会领域的分类.
- 将GSV队列与2021年的历史对照进行比较,重点关注复合不良结果 (30天死亡率和住院).
主要成果:
- 高患老年病的流行率:40%的营养风险,61.5%的低G8得分,34.7%的移动辅助使用,22.4%的虚弱,>70%的抑郁,43%的妄想风险因素.
- 显著的社会和财务挑战:54.3%缺乏稳定的婚姻状况,23.3%的财务困境查结果呈阳性.
- 与历史对照组 (28.9%,p=0.01) 相比,GSV组的30天复合不良结果率 (8.0%) 显着较低.
结论:
- 接受瘤手术的老年人表现出高比例的老年综合征,功能障碍和心理社会困扰.
- 患者目标优先考虑独立性而不是延长寿命,需要量身定制的护理策略.
- 综合老年手术计划对于识别和减轻风险至关重要,以符合以患者为中心的目标并改善结果.
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