可能的肉症,肉性肥胖现象及其与糖尿病的关联:来自LASI第1波 (2017-18) 的证据
Inderdeep Kaur1, Shromona Das1, Shivangi Chandel2
1Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India; Laboratory of Kinanthropometry, Ergonomics and Physiological Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
|January 16, 2025
概括
麻症和麻性肥胖症增加了老年人糖尿病的风险. 早期检测和干预对于管理这些疾病和预防老年人群糖尿病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 衰老与肌肉损失 (肉类衰老) 和肥胖有关,增加了慢性疾病的风险.
- 标记性肥胖症,以低肌肉质量和高脂肪质量为特征,是老年人日益关注的问题.
- 在社区居住的老年人中,sarcopenia,sarcopenic肥胖症和自我报告的糖尿病之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定可能的肉症和肉性肥胖症表型的患病率.
- 检查这些表型与45岁及以上个体自我报告的糖尿病之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自62,899个人的数据 (LASI第1波,2017-18年).
- 使用肌肉力量 (手握) 和身体表现 (步行速度) 来评估可能的肉类症,根据2019年亚洲肉类症工作组的指南.
- 根据BMI,WC,WHR和WHtR定义的形肥胖现象;使用二进制后勤回归探索的关联.
主要成果:
- 可能发生的麻症的患病率为44.4%;麻性肥胖 (按BMI计算) 为10.6%.
- 可能的肉症增加了1.18倍的自我报告糖尿病的几率 (p < 0.001).
- 巨型肥胖 (按BMI计算) 显著增加了1.94倍的糖尿病概率 (95%CI为1.81-2,p<0.001).
结论:
- 麻症和麻性肥胖现象与老年人群中患糖尿病的风险增加有关.
- 这些研究结果强调了解决肉症和肉肥胖症在预防糖尿病方面的重要性.
- 需要有针对性的策略,以便在老年人中同时对抗缩症和糖尿病.
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