屏幕时间轨迹与抑郁症和焦虑症的并发症之间的关联
Jie Zhang1, Xinyi Feng1, Qin Zhang1
1Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Addictive behaviors
|January 16, 2025
概括
青少年的屏幕时间轨迹影响心理健康. 增加屏幕时间与更高的抑郁和焦虑并发症有关,特别是在女孩身上,突出了潜在的干预需求.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁症和焦虑症经常同时发生.
- 屏幕时间的习惯在青春期发展.
- 纵向数据对于理解这些不断变化的模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查屏幕时间轨迹与青少年抑郁症和焦虑症的并发症之间的纵向关联.
- 通过时间来识别屏幕时间的独特模式.
- 确定这些模式如何与不同类型的抑郁和焦虑并发症有关.
主要方法:
- 在中国重庆进行的前性队列研究 (2014-2020年),共有838名参与者.
- 隐藏类增长分析以确定屏幕时间轨迹.
- 对于并发症亚型的潜质概况分析;对于关联的逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个屏幕时间轨迹:低,高和增加.
- 四种并发症亚型:高,低,低抑郁症状,没有症状.
- 增加和高屏幕时间组显示出较低的并发症,但增加组在两种性别中都有更高的并发症. 高屏幕时间组仅在女孩中显示出更高的并发症.
结论:
- 屏幕时间轨迹与青少年抑郁症和焦虑并发症有差异性关联.
- "越来越多"的屏幕时间轨迹在两性中都有很高的并发症风险.
- 性别特定的关联要求针对女孩在屏幕上花费大量时间进行有针对性的干预.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress and Mental Health
71
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
71
01:18Anxiety: Overview
242
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
242
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
57
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
57
01:27Depressive Disorders: Etiology
39
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
39
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
22
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
22
01:18Depression: Overview
211
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
211