与多种癌症早期检测测试 (PATHFINDER) 相关的心理社会影响:一个前性的,多中心的队列研究
Lincoln Nadauld1, Charles H McDonnell2, Christina A Dilaveri3
1Culmination Bio, St George, UT, USA.
The Lancet. Oncology
|January 16, 2025
概括
多种癌症早期检测 (MCED) 测试显示患者的痛苦最小,从阳性癌症信号检测 (CSD) 结果的负面影响是小而暂时的. 该研究表明,MCED在早期癌症检测方面具有潜在的临床益处,患者报告的结果可接受.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在PATHFINDER研究中,研究了在门诊门诊环境中进行多种癌症早期检测 (MCED) 测试.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 被收集为二次和探索性措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者在MCED测试后报告的结果和感知.
- 评估MCED测试结果披露对痛苦,焦虑,生活质量和满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性多中心队列研究招募了6621名50岁以上的成年人,没有临床癌症怀疑.
- PRO仪器包括MICRA用于痛苦,PROMIS焦虑用于焦虑症状,SF-12v2用于生活质量.
- 探索性目标评估了遵守指南推的查.
主要成果:
- 在6621名参与者中,92人发现了癌症信号 (CSD),6529人没有发现癌症信号 (NCSD).
- 报告披露后,真阳性和假阳性组的一般焦虑评分的平均值暂时增加,在12个月内恢复到基线.
- 报告的MCED测试满意度高 (97.1%),95.6%的人可能会遵守未来的查建议.
结论:
- 来自CSD结果的患者报告的负面影响是小的和暂时的,在12个月内恢复到基线.
- MCED测试表明,早期癌症检测具有潜在的临床益处,患者的痛苦最小.
- 这些发现支持MCED测试在门诊患者群体中的临床实用性.
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