导航"监管雾":在多布斯诉杰克逊决定后,严格堕胎研究面临的挑战
Elizabeth A Mosley1, Lucrecia Mena-Meléndez2, Heather Gould3
1Center for Innovative Research on Gender Health Equity (CONVERGE), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Reproductive Health Research in the Southeast (RISE), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Contraception
|January 16, 2025
概括
新的法规创造了一个"监管雾",阻碍堕胎研究和参与者保密后Dobbs. 需要更明确的联邦指导来保护研究人员并确保研究完整性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康法 生殖健康法
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- "2022年多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织裁决"取消了联邦堕胎保护,导致22个州的禁令/限制.
- 对堕胎提供者,寻求者和支持者的法律风险增加,需要在生殖健康研究中强有力的人类受试者保护.
- 现有的监管系统,包括机构审查委员会 (IRB) 和保密证书 (CoC),无意中造成了堕胎研究的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前人类受试者保护法规如何阻碍堕胎奖学金.
- 突出研究人员在维护参与者的保密性和科学严谨性方面所面临的挑战.
- 倡导改善堕胎研究的监管指导和保护.
主要方法:
- 综合法律和道德考虑的评论.
- 对影响人类受试者研究的监管框架的分析.
- 讨论研究人员在当前的法律环境中遇到的实际挑战.
主要成果:
- 目前的监管环境造成了"监管雾",使严格的堕胎研究变得困难.
- 研究人员在保护参与者的保密性方面面临的挑战与多布斯裁决之前的程度相同.
- 现有的保护措施可能无法充分解决与堕胎研究相关的独特法律风险.
结论:
- 联邦和机构领导人必须提供明确的指导和具体的保护,以促进堕胎研究.
- 解决"监管雾"对于确保对堕胎限制影响的研究质量和安全至关重要.
- 保护研究人员和参与者对于促进对生殖健康结果的科学理解至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:08Cloning of Dolly the Sheep
3.3K
The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual, the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter...
3.3K
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.3K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.3K
01:27Reproductive Cloning
30.0K
Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...
30.0K
01:30Psychosurgery
44
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
44