智力障碍者和没有智力障碍者之间遭遇的可能性和风险
Ilan Wiesel1, Christine Bigby2, Peter Kamstra3
1School of Geography, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 17, 2025
概括
涉及智障人士的遭遇是由风险感知所塑造的. 通过经验开发积极的风险评估和启用策略对于社区和残疾人服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 智力障碍或没有智力障碍的个体之间的遭遇动态受到固有的不可预测性,潜在的伤害和奖励的影响.
- 风险文献提供了关于风险感知和调整如何塑造这些相互作用的宝贵见解.
- 了解这些复杂的相互作用对于促进包容性环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索风险感知和调整在有或没有智力障碍的人之间的接触中的作用.
- 分析风险的不同方法 (厌恶,管理,授权) 如何影响这些遭遇.
- 提出在残疾人服务中理解风险的转变.
主要方法:
- 该研究整合了现有的风险和遭遇文献.
- 它借鉴了先前发表的关于接触和工作集成社会企业的研究中的经验实例.
- 这意味着对交互动态和风险感知的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 遭遇在很大程度上是由对潜在的奖励和伤害的感知所塑造的.
- 在调整风险信号方面,个人的技能和经验起着至关重要的作用.
- 对风险的倾向 (厌恶,管理,启用) 和环境因素影响互动结果.
结论:
- 在社区和残疾服务如何概念化遭遇风险方面,需要改变范式.
- 发展对遭遇风险的积极评价至关重要.
- 应优先考虑通过经验实践学习的风险启用策略.
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