为智力障碍者创造社交交流的机会:"这看起来像是一次意外"
Christine Bigby1, Sian Anderson1
1Living with Disability Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
|January 17, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了如何通过"亲密相遇"故意为智障人士创造社会包容机会. 研究结果为开发促进有意义的联系和社区参与的干预措施提供了蓝图.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会包容性研究 社会包容性研究
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- "亲密接触"的概念为理解智障人士的社会包容提供了一个新的框架.
- 这些遭遇是由与非残疾陌生人共同的活动和积极互动来定义的.
- 环境因素,如地点,道具和支持系统,在促进这些偶然的社会互动方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及有意识地为智障人士创造共享相遇机会的过程.
- 确定支持组织使用的特定策略和实践.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法的案例研究方法.
- 从两个不同的残疾人支持组织收集了数据.
- 专注于记录智力残疾人的经历以及促进这些接触的员工实践.
主要成果:
- 最常见的聚会类型涉及重复的共同活动.
- 这些共同的活动导致智力障碍者在社区内得到了认可.
- 确定了八种不同的方法和五种特定的过程是创造这些社交互动机会的关键.
结论:
- 这项研究为设计和扩大旨在增加共度会面的干预措施提供了实际蓝图.
- 它强调需要对促进这些互动所需的特定员工能力进行进一步调查.
- 该研究还为探索与实施这些包容性实践相关的成本参数开辟了道路.
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