探索促进护士在灾难中疏散患者的变化阶段的因素:指导内容分析
Journal of emergency nursing
|January 17, 2025
概括
在行为改变的初始阶段,护士需要加强灾难患者疏散策略. 诸如风险沟通和恐惧管理等因素是提高他们准备和疏散过程的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 灾难期间有效的患者疏散对于应急管理至关重要.
- 了解护士的行为变化阶段和准备能力对于改善灾难响应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响护士行为变化阶段的因素.
- 确定提高护士在灾难期间为患者疏散做好准备的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用Hsieh和Shannon方法进行定性定向内容分析.
- 与伊朗20名护士进行半结构面试 (2024年1月至6月).
- 采访指南基于跨理论模型.
主要成果:
- 所有参与的护士都处于行为改变的前三个阶段.
- 关键的增强因素包括改变的认知和行为过程,资源提供和风险沟通.
- 护士们认为,刺激控制,恐惧管理和提高意识对准备至关重要.
结论:
- 确定了提高护士在灾难中为患者疏散做好准备的因素.
- 与行为变化阶段一致的训练和作战机动可以提高疏散效率.
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