改善军事营养环境的营养干预措施对服务人员产生积极影响
Melissa Rittenhouse1, Saachi Khurana1
1Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Military Emergency Medicine, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD; Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Bethesda, MD.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|January 17, 2025
概括
在军事营养环境中的饮食干预改善了营养摄入量和行为. 需要进一步的研究来解决障碍,并标准化服务人员健康和绩效的做法.
科学领域:
- 军事营养 军事营养
- 饮食干预措施 饮食干预措施
- 服务人员的健康和绩效.
背景情况:
- 在军事营养环境 (MNE) 中对饮食干预措施的系统审查.
- 专注于支持服务人员 (SM) 的健康和绩效.
研究的目的:
- 检查多国企业内的饮食干预措施.
- 评估它们对服务人员健康和绩效的影响.
主要方法:
- 2010-2013年研究的系统审查.
- 包括军事设施的现役SM的饮食干预措施.
- 从723篇文章的初步选中,包括了6项研究.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括颜色编码,食物选择架构和菜单修改.
- 所有研究都显示营养摄入量增加和积极的行为改变.
- 一项研究报告了饮食质量的提高;两项研究获得了积极的客户反.
结论:
- 饮食干预改善了SMs的饮食相关结果和行为修改.
- 跨国企业内部的障碍需要注意才能实现有效的变革.
- 研究设计中的异质性挑战了最终的结论,需要进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
229
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
229
Cognitive Dissonance
32.5K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.5K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
323
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
323
Lifestyle Factors and Health
38
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
38
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.5K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.5K
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36


