在紧急医疗中劳动力消耗非医生从业者
Cameron J Gettel1, Rohini Ghosh2, Craig Rothenberg2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Annals of emergency medicine
|January 17, 2025
概括
紧急医疗的非医生从业人员的退休率很高,特别是妇女和农村地区的医生. 这些临床医生比医生更年轻地离开劳动力,需要有针对性的保留策略.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 非医生从业人员 (NPPs),包括执业护士和医生助理,在急诊室 (EDs) 中至关重要,特别是在农村环境中,以解决医生短缺问题.
- 有限的数据存在于EDs的核电站的耐用性和人口趋势.
- 了解NPP消耗对于维持ED人员和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在紧急医疗中NPP的消耗率和人口趋势.
- 确定影响核电厂脱离ED工作人员的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用2014年至2021年的医疗保险数据进行了重复的横截面分析.
- 该研究包括每年为医疗保险受益者提供至少25个独立评估和管理服务的NPP.
- 消耗被定义为ED临床服务的停止,按性别,临床医生类型和实践城市化分层.
主要成果:
- 在2014年至2021年期间,ED NPP的员工人数增长了,其中女性占64.6%,农村从业人员占15.7%.
- 年度加权消耗率为13.8%,从2014年的12.1%增加到2019年的17.6%.
- 在医生助理,妇女和农村NPP中观察到较高的消耗率,与医生相比,消耗年龄较早.
结论:
- 从紧急医疗中消耗NPP比医生消耗更高,并且发生在更年轻的年龄.
- 消耗的性别和地理差异反映了医生数据中发现的差异.
- 有针对性的保留策略对于提高紧急医疗人员的耐用性和减轻差异至关重要.
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