通过与育儿相关的情感和认知来传递情感响应型育儿的代际传播
Savannah A Girod1, Esther M Leerkes2, Cheryl Buehler2
1Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University.
概括
母亲的童年情感反应影响了以后的育儿. 积极的童年经历减少了关于婴儿哭泣的负面情绪和认知,导致母亲对婴儿痛苦的敏感性增加.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 育儿的代际传播 育儿的代际传播
背景情况:
- 童年经历显著影响成年人的育儿行为.
- 连接代际育儿传播的机制仍未得到充分探索.
- 在童年时代对情感敏感的育儿是一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲回忆起童年的情感反应型育儿对母亲对婴儿痛苦敏感性的直接和间接影响.
- 调查与育儿相关的情绪,生理和认知的调解作用.
- 了解育儿风格的代际传播.
主要方法:
- 对299名母亲及其婴儿进行了长度研究.
- 母亲自我报告的童年情绪反应能力.
- 产前评估对婴儿哭泣的情绪,生理和认知反应.
- 产后2个月和6个月观察到母亲的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 儿童的情绪反应与婴儿哭泣的负面情绪较低有关.
- 较低的负面情绪和对婴儿哭泣的认知预测了更高的母亲灵敏度.
- 发现了一种显著的连续间接效应:儿童的情绪反应通过情绪和认知途径影响了母亲的敏感性.
结论:
- 回忆起童年的育儿经历可以预测母亲的敏感性.
- 针对母亲对婴儿暗示的情绪和认知反应,可能会增强育儿.
- 查孕妇是否回忆起童年时代的育儿提供了一个潜在的干预策略.
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