任务前和任务内情感体验对情感工作记忆维护的影响
Nour Kardosh1, Christian E Waugh2, Joseph A Mikels3
1Seymour Fox School of Education, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|January 17, 2025
概括
经历偶然的情绪可以提高负面情绪在情感工作记忆 (AWM) 中的维持. 情绪暴露的时间没有影响这种效果,这表明负面情绪的维持是独立于背景的.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 情感工作记忆 (AWM) 在情绪调节中起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解外部情绪刺激如何影响AWM对于情绪处理研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查偶然情绪对AWM内情绪维持的影响.
- 为了确定情绪刺激暴露的时间是否会影响AWM.
主要方法:
- 在2022年进行了两项研究.
- 参与者在AWM中观看情感或中性图像,同时保持情感状态.
- 偶然的情绪暴露发生在AWM任务期间或之前.
主要成果:
- 经历积极或负面的偶然情绪改善了AWM中负面情绪的维持.
- 中立的偶然情绪没有影响AWM.
- 偶然情绪暴露的时间 (在任务之前或期间) 并没有改变AWM结果.
- 负面情绪的维持不管周围的情绪背景如何,都会增加.
结论:
- 偶然的情绪,特别是负面的情绪,可以加剧AWM中负面情绪的维持.
- 情感背景似乎没有调节AWM中负面情绪的维持.
- 研究结果提供了对情绪背景效应的见解,以及对负面情绪调节的潜在干预措施.
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