异性伴侣性暴力:通过性强迫问题识别女性受害者
Gemma Pons-Salvador1, Alicia Martínez Sanz2, Carmen Mañas Viejo2
1University of Valencia, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 17, 2025
概括
许多女性不承认亲密伴侣的性暴力,除非被直接问到性胁迫. 特定的询问对于识别微妙的胁迫和理解性暴力经历至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 很普遍,但很难检测到.
- 社会信仰,神话和性别刻板印象阻碍了IPSV的识别.
- 微妙的胁迫和胁迫使性暴力的认可变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 确定直接问题是否有助于提高女性对亲密伴侣性暴力的识别.
- 分析在亲密关系中的性胁迫的特征.
- 评估半结构面试对探索亲密伴侣性暴力 (EVS) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及110名女性的研究,分为两组:寻求帮助的受害者和离婚诉讼中的妇女.
- 利用半结构面试探索亲密伴侣性暴力 (EVS) 探索经验.
- 对比性暴力的自我识别与直接询问性胁迫后的识别.
主要成果:
- 一半寻求帮助的女性在直接询问强迫后才发现性暴力.
- 没有身体攻击 (威胁,勒索) 的胁迫往往没有得到认可.
- 在离婚诉讼中,三分之一的女性承认没有身体暴力的微妙胁迫.
结论:
- 直接询问对于识别亲密伴侣性暴力至关重要,特别是当胁迫不公开时.
- 如果缺乏明确的侵略或涉及在胁迫下参与,女性可能不会认识到性暴力.
- 医疗保健提供者和支持服务应该使用特定的问题来选IPSV.
相关概念视频
Bullying
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Sex Linked Disorders
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Survey Safety
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...


