重新从事体育活动减缓了老年人的健康状况下降 - - 一项纵向研究
Hon Lon Tam1, Kai Chow Choi1, Ying Lau1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
概括
保持体力活动对于老年人来说至关重要. 持续参与运动模式可以减缓幸福感的下降,而不活动会加速下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 建议老年人进行体力活动.
- 经过一段时间的不活动后,持续体育活动的长度益处尚不清楚.
- 了解身体活动模式对幸福感的影响对于健康的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查体育活动参与模式与老年人的福祉之间的纵向关联.
- 为了确定持续的体育活动是否会减轻幸福感的下降.
- 探索健康衰老得分的地理差异.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的队列研究,使用中国健康和退休长度研究 (2015-2020).
- 包括60岁及以上的成年人,定义活动参与为每周≥10分钟的中度/强度运动.
- 概括估计方程模型用于分析身体活动模式与健康衰老得分之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 身体活动的参与率在五年内从31.7%增加到59.6%.
- 幸福感得分逐渐下降,特别是在不活跃的参与者中 (β = -0.20至 -0.21).
- 身体活动的参与模式似乎减缓了幸福感的下降;中国北部的得分比中国南部更为有利.
结论:
- 衰老与幸福感的恶化有关,身体不活动加快了这种情况.
- 重新参与体育活动可以减缓老年人福祉下降的速度.
- 建议针对非活动性参与和国家健康倡议的干预措施来支持老年人的福祉.
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