性暴力和羞耻:一个元分析
Padideh Hassanpour1, Sara Buchwald1,2, Anuj H P Mehta1,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 17, 2025
概括
暴露于性暴力 (SV) 的个人与未暴露的人相比,经历了明显更高水平的羞耻感. 性暴力的严重程度与幸存者所经历的耻辱的严重程度相适度相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 假设增加羞耻感,这是精神病理学的跨诊断风险因素.
- 羞耻行为是为幸存者寻求服务的障碍,需要量化SV-羞耻关系.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于性暴力暴露与羞耻程度之间的联系的定量数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定暴露于 SV 的个体是否比未暴露于 SV 的个体报告更高的羞耻感.
- 量化SV严重程度与羞耻程度之间的关联.
- 通过了解羞耻与SV的联系,为SV幸存者提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对评估VS和羞耻感的研究进行了系统的分析.
- 搜索了7个数据库,查找到2023年6月之前发表的符合条件的研究.
- 随机效应模型被用来分析53项研究中的羞耻差异和严重程度关联 (N=15,110).
主要成果:
- 暴露于 SV 的个体比未暴露的个体表现出更高的羞耻感 (g=0.55).
- 在不同的SV时间和羞耻亚型中观察到羞耻的中等效果大小.
- SV严重程度与羞耻程度中等相关 (r=0.20),与儿童/青少年 SV和与创伤相关的羞耻感有更强的联系.
结论:
- 羞耻感是性暴力暴露的临床显著相关因子.
- 针对羞耻的干预措施可能会改善性暴力幸存者的结果.
- 了解羞耻与SV的联系对于开发有效的支持服务至关重要.
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