肌肉骨疾病妇女中饮食补充剂使用的预测因素:基于人口的复杂样本设计研究
Myoungjin Kwon1, Sun Ae Kim2, Youngshin Song3
1Daejeon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
概括
韩国女性患有肌肉骨疾病,年轻,受过高等教育,有更好的健康素养,更有可能使用食补充剂. 这强调了医疗保健提供者需要监测补充剂的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 补充剂的使用在韩国女性肌肉骨疾病中很常见,通常用于缓解症状.
- 个人因素如性别,知识,健康状况和社会文化影响影响对补充剂消费产生影响.
- 了解补充剂使用者的特征对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食补充剂使用者和非使用者之间的人口统计,健康状况和功能健康素养差异.
- 确定与韩国妇女的饮食补充剂使用相关的因素,诊断出肌肉骨疾病.
主要方法:
- 采用从2019年全国健康和营养检查调查 (韩国) 第8波的二次数据分析进行的横截面研究.
- 分析了804名年龄在20岁及以上,被诊断为肌肉骨疾病的韩国妇女的样本.
- 复杂的样本奇二次测试用于比较用户和非用户组之间的变量.
主要成果:
- 在使用者和非使用者之间观察到年龄,健康保险类型,教育水平和糖尿病存在的显著差异.
- 饮食补充剂使用者与非使用者相比,表现出更高的功能健康素养 (χ2 = 5.48,P = .050).
- 年龄较小,高等教育,医疗保险,没有糖尿病,以及更高的功能健康素养与补充剂使用有关.
结论:
- 年轻的韩国女性有肌肉骨疾病,更高的教育程度,更好的功能健康素养更倾向于使用食补充剂.
- 这些发现表明,在这个人口群体中,典型的食补充剂用户的个人资料.
- 医疗保健提供者应积极监测肌肉骨疾病妇女的食补充剂摄入量,以确保安全有效的使用.
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