解释大学生的COVID-19预防行为:将信息搜索和响应效率整合到理性行动方法中
1Department of Communication, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|January 17, 2025
概括
大学生的COVID-19预防行为意图受到态度和感知规范的影响. 信息搜索在学生如何评估这些健康行为方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响大学生采用COVID-19预防行为的因素对公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,态度,规范和疗效信念影响健康意图.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生采取COVID-19预防行为的意图与他们的态度,感知规范,感知有效性和信息搜索之间的相关性.
- 为了检查这些特定行为之间的关系:洗手,戴口罩和社交距离.
主要方法:
- 在中西部大学对326名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 结构方程建模被用来分析心理构造和行为意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 态度和感知到的自我有效性显示出与预防意图的可变关联.
- 对于所有研究的行为,感知到的禁令规范始终与意图有关.
- 信息搜索与态度,感知规范和跨行为反应有效性有关.
结论:
- 信息搜索影响大学生对COVID-19预防行为的评估,强调需要可访问的健康信息.
- 未来的干预措施应解决不同预防行为的具体障碍和动机,以加强采用.
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