探索牙科学生关于预防口腔癌的知识:在摩尔多瓦,亚美尼亚和白俄罗斯进行的横截面研究
Olga Golburean1, Diana Uncuta2, Gayane Manrikyan3
1Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
BMC oral health
|January 17, 2025
概括
东欧的牙医学生在口腔癌 (OC) 知识方面存在重大差距,特别是那些吸烟习惯的人. 提高牙科对OC风险因素的教育对于早期检测和预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 口腔癌 (OC) 的生存率很低,通常是由于晚期诊断.
- 牙医对于早期OC检测至关重要,并为患者提供烟草和酒精等风险因素的教育.
- 这项研究评估了摩尔多瓦,亚美尼亚和白俄罗斯的牙科学生的OC知识,这些国家吸烟率很高.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科学生对口腔癌的知识水平.
- 确定影响口腔癌知识的因素在牙科学生.
- 为改善口腔癌教育提供课程开发信息.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门,多国研究,使用自我管理的问卷.
- 从摩尔多瓦,亚美尼亚和白俄罗斯 (2019年5月至9月) 的临床年级牙科学生收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,t测试和ANOVA来比较知识分数.
主要成果:
- 642名学生参加;平均知识得分为6.62/14,其中45%的得分低于平均水平.
- 白俄罗斯的学生得分最高 (7.3),其次是亚美尼亚 (6.66) 和摩尔多瓦 (5.66).
- 随着学习年份的增加,知识分数增加,而在目前/以前吸烟习惯的学生中,知识分数较低.
结论:
- 在这些国家的牙科学生中,口腔癌知识存在显著的差距.
- 学生的烟草使用行为令人担忧.
- 牙科学校必须加强对OC风险因素的教育,并解决学生的习惯,以改善预防和管理角色.
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